EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
B. World Bank
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
India
China
USA
Brazil
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
1993
1994
1995
1996
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Greenfield FDI.
Acquisition.
Horizontal FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above