Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
B. Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
USA
INDIA
CHINA
BRAZIL
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
1993
1994
1995
1996
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.