Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
B. Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Normal Power and Wealth
High level of political corruption
Low level of Human Development Index
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
recession.
depression.
recovery.
recession or depression.
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.