Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
D. Uniform civil code
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
1993
1994
1995
1996
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
India
China
USA
Brazil
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
GLOBAL
TRANSNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
MULTI-DOMESTIC
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global