existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
C. predominance of agriculture.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Subsidiary
Joint venture
Strategic International Alliance
License agreement
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
holidays.
language.
role of women.
marketing practices.
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits