Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
B. Multinational business.
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
different currencies
product quality
product mobility
trade policies
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
India
China
USA
Brazil
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
Investment of a very high value.
Investment in shares.
Investors influence on the management of the enterprise.
Investment of low value.
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high