Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
A. Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness
Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
Uranium
Thorium
Niobium
All of these
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
It easily machinable
It brittle
It hard
The casting unsound
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
Carbon in the form of free graphite
High tensile strength
Low compressive strength
All of these
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity