Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
B. Hypoeutectic cast irons
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Cast iron
Forged steel
Mild steel
High carbon steel
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
600°C
700°C
723°C
913°C
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
0.1 to 1.2%
1.5 to 2.5%
2.5 to 4%
4 to 4.5%
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Does not effect
Lowers
Raises
None of these