Carbon in the form of free graphite
High tensile strength
Low compressive strength
All of these
A. Carbon in the form of free graphite
0.1 to 0.3 %
0.3 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
0.8 to 1.5 %
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Same
Less
More
None of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Malleable iron and zinc
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
In a random manner
In a haphazard way
In circular motion
Back and forth like tiny pendulums
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Body centred cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease