Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
C. Equal to 7
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
α-iron
β-iron
γ-iron
δ-iron
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Case hardening
Flame hardening
Nitriding
Any one of these
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Nickel
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium