Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
D. Both (A) and (C) above
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Make the steel tougher and harder
Raise the yield point
Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
All of the above
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Malleable iron
Nodular iron
Spheroidal iron
Grey iron
0.1 to 1.2%
1.5 to 2.5%
2.5 to 4%
4 to 4.5%
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Deformation under stress
Fracture due to high impact loads
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
None of the above
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% ti
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability