50 : 50
30 : 70
70 : 30
40 : 60
B. 30 : 70
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Nickel
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these