High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
D. All of the above
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
0.04 %
0.35 to 0.45 %
0.4 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Case hardening
Flame hardening
Nitriding
Any one of these
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Duralumin
Brass
Copper
Silver
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal