Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
B. Chrome steel
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Malleable iron and zinc
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Invar
Heat resisting steel
Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
Wear resistance is very good
Fatigue strength is not high
Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts