Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
C. Point defect
High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 78% copper and rest tin
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness
Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above