Silicon and sulphur
Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Sulphur, graphite and aluminium
Phosphorous and aluminium
B. Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Case hardening
Flame hardening
Nitriding
Any one of these
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
Cobalt
Nickel
Vanadium
Iron
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Air is burning out silicon and manganese
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidising
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium