Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
C. A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
87.75% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 0.25% Bi
90% Sn, 2% Cu, 4% Sb, 2% Bi, 2% Mg
87% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 1% Al
82% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 3% Al, 3% Mg