High viscosity
Low surface tension
High density
High surface tension
D. High surface tension
Sensible heat carried away by the flue gases
Heat carried away by the steam from the moisture content of the fuel
Heat lost by radiation
Heat carried away by steam from the combustion of hydrogen in the fuel
Soldering
Welding
Brazing
Riveting
Additive
Constitutive
Both (A) & (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Occurs higher in the electro-chemical series of metals
Is exemplified by magnesium plate
Is much cheaper than the cathodic base material to be guarded against corrosion
All (A), (B) & (C)
6
18
38
52
Suppress martensite transformation
Enhance its working performance in sub zero atmosphere
Reduce the retained austenite in hardened steel
Induce temper brittleness after its hardening
Steel plant
Textile factory
Petroleum refinery
Coke oven battery
Elastic limit
Machining properties
Ductility
Resilience
Smelting
Dressing
Roasting
Dressing
t = 15 - 0.0065 h
t = 15 + 0.0065 h
t = 0.0035 h - 15
t = 15 - 0.0035 h
Decreases & increases
Increases & increases
Increases & decreases
Decreases & decreases
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
Heat
Humidity
Weight
None of these
7 and 30
10 and 50
2 and 50
13 and 55
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Slip
Fracture
Winning
Dislocation
Cotton, silk and paper
Asbestos, glass, porcelain and mica
Rubber and polymeric resins
All refractory materials
Ability to absorb shock
Capacity to store energy
Ratio of the wire & coil diameters
Load to produce unit deflection
One
Two
Three
None of these
Work is done
Heat transfer takes place
Mass flow occurs across the boundary of the system
No chemical reaction takes place within the system
Cyaniding
Sherardizing
Spheroidising
None of these
Compared to the mass flow rate of cooling water, the rate of condensation of steam is invariably smaller
Maintaining vacuum on tube side is more difficult than that on the shell side
Water velocity can be increased conveniently to increase the overall heat transfer co-efficient because of its lower specific volume compared to steam
Condenser can act as a storage unit for condensed steam
Molybdenum
Chromium
Vanadium
Silicon
ΔQ = 0, ΔS=0
ΔQ = 0, ΔS = +ve
ΔQ = 0, ΔS = -ve
ΔQ = +ve, ΔS= +ve
Mass
Volume
Surface area
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Impact strength
Percent elongation
Hardness
Both 'b' & 'c'
Cyaniding
Parkerizing
Austempering
Martempering
10
30
50
80
Mild steel
Concrete
Cast iron
Asbestos cement
60 - 100
400 - 700
1200 -1500
2000 - 2300