Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
C. Traditional Islamic countries.
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
India
China
USA
Brazil
Investment of a very high value.
Investment in shares.
Investors influence on the management of the enterprise.
Investment of low value.
USA
INDIA
CHINA
BRAZIL
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.