American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
B. Russian.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
India
China
USA
Brazil
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
GLOBAL
TRANSNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
MULTI-DOMESTIC
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
Subsidiary
Joint venture
Strategic International Alliance
License agreement
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
Greenfield FDI.
Acquisition.
Horizontal FDI.
Vertical FDI.
recession.
depression.
recovery.
recession or depression.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.