age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
A. age of mass consumption.
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above