Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
D. Delay in establishment.
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
India
China
USA
Brazil
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
money supply.
money supply and interest rate.
money supply, interest rate and exchange rate.
credit creation by banks.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these