earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
D. All the above
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
1992
1993
1995
1994
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
recession.
depression.
recovery.
recession or depression.
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Normal Power and Wealth
High level of political corruption
Low level of Human Development Index
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
different currencies
product quality
product mobility
trade policies
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.