Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
D. Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
1992
1993
1995
1994
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Normal Power and Wealth
High level of political corruption
Low level of Human Development Index
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
India
China
USA
Brazil
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Greenfield FDI.
Acquisition.
Horizontal FDI.
Vertical FDI.
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter