50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
D. 10 : 90
The points where no further change occurs
Constant for all metals
The points where there is no further flow of metal
The points of discontinuity
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
0.04 %
0.35 to 0.45 %
0.4 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
35
57
710
1015
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades