Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
C. Highly resistant to corrosion
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% ti
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
0.04 %
0.35 to 0.45 %
0.4 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Relieve the stresses set up in the material after hot or cold working
Modify the structure of the material
Change grain size
Any one of these
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Alpha iron, beta iron and gamma iron
Alpha iron and beta iron
Body centred cubic iron and face centred cubic iron
Alpha iron, gamma from and delta iron
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
600°C
723°C
1147°C
1493°C
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these