Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
C. Flakes
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Heat resisting steel
Nickel steel
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
0.2 %
0.5 %
0.8 %
1.0 %
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin