High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
B. Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
Alpha iron, beta iron and gamma iron
Alpha iron and beta iron
Body centred cubic iron and face centred cubic iron
Alpha iron, gamma from and delta iron
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 78% copper and rest tin
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Mild steel
Alloy steel
High carbon
Tungsten steel
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above