Deformation under stress
Fracture due to high impact loads
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
None of the above
A. Deformation under stress
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Austenite
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallisation
Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth
Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Cast iron
High speed steel
All nonferrous materials
All of the above
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %