Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
D. All of these
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Cast iron
Forged steel
Mild steel
High carbon steel
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
1539°C
1601°C
1489°C
1712°C
Nickel, copper and iron
Nickel, copper and zinc
Copper, nickel and antimony
Iron, zinc and bismuth
Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver