Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
A. Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Face centred cubic space lattice
Body centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver
Duralumin
Brass
Copper
Silver
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite
Pearlite and cementite
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
50 : 50
30 : 70
70 : 30
40 : 60
Deformation under stress
Fracture due to high impact loads
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
None of the above
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability