Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
D. Product life cycle theory
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
Subsidiary
Joint venture
Strategic International Alliance
License agreement
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
recession.
depression.
recovery.
recession or depression.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Normal Power and Wealth
High level of political corruption
Low level of Human Development Index