LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
A. LOW
Investment of a very high value.
Investment in shares.
Investors influence on the management of the enterprise.
Investment of low value.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
Gold Theory
Ricardo Theory
Mercantilism
H .O. THEORY
Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
GLOBAL
TRANSNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
MULTI-DOMESTIC
Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo
different currencies
product quality
product mobility
trade policies
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.