Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
B. Regiocentric Approach
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Gold Theory
Ricardo Theory
Mercantilism
H .O. THEORY
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.