By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
B. By shearing along oblique plane
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Yield point
Critical temperature
Melting point
Hardness
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
Uranium
Thorium
Niobium
All of these
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure