Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
B. Improving machining properties
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Nickel, copper and iron
Nickel, copper and zinc
Copper, nickel and antimony
Iron, zinc and bismuth
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
It easily machinable
It brittle
It hard
The casting unsound
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
The points where no further change occurs
Constant for all metals
The points where there is no further flow of metal
The points of discontinuity