Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
D. Admiralty metal
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite
Pearlite and cementite
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
0.2 %
0.5 %
0.8 %
1.0 %
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
Ductile
Malleable
Homogeneous
Anisotropic
Increase hardenability
Reduce machinability
Increase wear resistance
Increase endurance strength
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
Are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
Are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Controls the grade of pig iron
Acts as an iron bearing mineral
Supplies heat to reduce ore and melt the iron
Forms a slag by combining with impurities
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Vanadium 4%, chromium 18% and tungsten 1%
Vanadium 1%, chromium 4% and tungsten 18%
Vanadium 18%, chromium 1% and tungsten 4%
None of the above