Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
B. Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Same
Less
More
None of these
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt