Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
B. Titanium alloys
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Purification of metal
Grain refinement
Working at lower temperature
All of the above
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above