Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
A. Nickel, copper
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Lead base alloy
Copper base alloy
Tin base alloy
Cadmium base alloy
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
0.05 to 0.20 %
0.20 to 0.45 %
0.45 to 0.55 %
0.55 to 1.0 %
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Same
Less
More
None of these