400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
D. 1400°C to 1530°C
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Ionic bond
Covalent bond
Metallic bond
None of these
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
20 : 80
Cobalt
Nickel
Vanadium
Iron
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Malleable iron and zinc
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
It easily machinable
It brittle
It hard
The casting unsound
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
Nickel, copper and iron
Nickel, copper and zinc
Copper, nickel and antimony
Iron, zinc and bismuth
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper