Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
B. Organized Trade union
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Greenfield FDI.
Acquisition.
Horizontal FDI.
Vertical FDI.
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
India
China
USA
Brazil
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
money supply.
money supply and interest rate.
money supply, interest rate and exchange rate.
credit creation by banks.
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these