Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
D. Language
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
Gold Theory
Ricardo Theory
Mercantilism
H .O. THEORY
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
attitude towards entrepreneurship.
gifting practices.
use of products.
all of the above.
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
money supply.
money supply and interest rate.
money supply, interest rate and exchange rate.
credit creation by banks.
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
recession.
depression.
recovery.
recession or depression.