includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
C. includes body language.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
is the only cause for international business.
is the major factor for international business.
is among the major factors for international business.
is not a cause for international business.
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Attitudes.
Beliefs.
Education.
Life expectancy.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
Subsidiary
Joint venture
Strategic International Alliance
License agreement
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
holidays.
language.
role of women.
marketing practices.