Engine is cold
Engine overheats
Oil filter becomes clogged
Engine runs at high speed
C. Oil filter becomes clogged
Wheels
Front axle
Steering system
Seats
Delivers improved cornering on dry road surfaces
Eliminates the need of snow tyres, tyre chains, etc.
Ensures effective transmission of engine torque to all four wheels, even on slippery road surfaces
Ensures that effective braking can be performed, even on slippery surfaces
20°C
25°C
35°C
Ambient temperature
Flat, radial, and V
In a row, in line, and opposed
In line, V, and opposed
V, double row, and opposed
1.6694 N
16.694 N
166.94 N
1669.4 N
Petrol vapours
Water vapours
Carbon monoxide
All of these
Tube type and tubeless
Solid and tubeless
Air and pneumatic
Split rim and drop centre
Spark ignition (S.I.) engines
Compression ignition (C.I.) engines
Steam engines
None of these
Unsprung mass is kept minimum
Sprang mass is kept minimum
Vehicle mass is kept minimum
All of these
Cylinder head
Crankshaft
Cylinder block
Oil pan
Opens at T.D.C. and closes at B.D.C.
Opens at 20° before T.D.C. and closes at 35° after B.D.C.
Opens at 10° after T.D.C. and closes at 20° before B.D.C.
None of the above
Lead peroxide (PbO₂)
Spongy lead (Pb)
Lead sulphate (PbSO₄)
Sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄)
One half turn
One turn
Two turns
Four turns
Camber
Caster
Toe
Steering gear ratio
Straight chain paraffin
Aromatics
Branched chain paraffin
Naphthalene
Air-fuel ratio
Air temperature
Air flow speed
Exhaust gas volume
Immediately after the ignition switch is turned off
While the engine is running
A few minutes after the ignition switch is turned off
While the engine is running at high idle speed
Volatility
Viscosity
Ignition quality
Delay period
0.75
0.85
0.95
1.25
400 cm³
600 cm³
1200 cm³
2400 cm³
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Multimeter
Headlights and other electrical devices are switched off
Headlights and other electrical devices are switched on
Headlights and other lights are switched off
Headlights are switched on
17 : 1
15 : 1
13 : 1
10 : 1
Has lead-antimony plate grid
Has lead-calcium plate grid
Does not contain acid
Does not contain water
70°C to 100°C
100°C to 120°C
120°C to 180°C
180°C to 360 °C
Forward tilt of the kingpin
Backward tilt of the kingpin
Either 'A' or 'B'
None of these
0.1
0.4
0.8
1.2
Front seats
Shoulder anchors
Seat belt retractors
Seat belt buckles
A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid
A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries
Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water
Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible
Spark plug gap too small
Spark plug gap too wide
Vapours lock in the fuel only
Incorrect fuel air mixture