Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
D. All of these
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
In a random manner
In a haphazard way
In circular motion
Back and forth like tiny pendulums
0.1 to 0.3 %
0.3 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
0.8 to 1.5 %
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Carbon in the form of free graphite
High tensile strength
Low compressive strength
All of these
There is no critical point
There is only one critical point
There are two critical points
There can be any number of critical points
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
0.5 to 1 %
1.2 %
2.5 to 4.5 %
5 to 7 %
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Same
Less
More
None of these
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc