Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
A. Substitutional solid solution
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Mild steel
Alloy steel
High carbon
Tungsten steel
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
Relieve the stresses set up in the material after hot or cold working
Modify the structure of the material
Change grain size
Any one of these
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Case hardening
Flame hardening
Nitriding
Any one of these
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite