Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
A. Copper and zinc
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
0.1 to 0.2 %
0.25 to 0.5 %
0.6 to 0.7 %
0.7 to 0.9 %
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
0.5 to 1 %
1.2 %
2.5 to 4.5 %
5 to 7 %
High tensile strength
Its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
High ductility
All of the above
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
It melts at 1535°C
It is very soft and ductile
It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling.
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
1539°C
1601°C
1489°C
1712°C
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these