different currencies
product quality
product mobility
trade policies
B. product quality
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Imports
Exports
Imports & exports
None of the above
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
1993
1994
1995
1996
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
India
China
USA
Brazil
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Investment of a very high value.
Investment in shares.
Investors influence on the management of the enterprise.
Investment of low value.
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above