There is no critical point
There is only one critical point
There are two critical points
There can be any number of critical points
B. There is only one critical point
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Heat resisting steel
Nickel steel
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Ferritic stainless steel
Austenitic stainless steel
Martenistic stainless steel
Nickel steel
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
0.04 %
0.35 to 0.45 %
0.4 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
Are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
Are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
Are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Silver
Gold
Copper
Germanium
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel